Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced on May 1 that Korea’s April exports advanced 13.8 percent year-on-year to USD 56.3 billion, rising for the seventh consecutive month. Imports rose 5.4 percent to $54.7 billion and the trade balance stood at a surplus of $1.5 billion.

 

The daily average export value, accounting for the number of working days, increased 11.3 percent to $2.5 billion, maintaining double-digit growth for the third consecutive month and building up a strong upward momentum.

 

The month of April saw the highest number of items gain in exports for this year as 13 out of 15 major items achieved growth.

 

IT items, namely semiconductors, displays, computers, and wireless communication devices, enjoyed an across-the-board expansion for two months straight. Their aggregate export value grew by an unprecedented 46.6 percent, advancing for the sixth consecutive month. Semiconductor exports reached a second highest monthly value of $9.96 billion (up 56.1 percent) for April, sustaining growth for the sixth consecutive month. Displays logged a record-breaking $1.4 billion (up 16.3 percent) for the year and increased for the ninth consecutive month. Computers (up 76.2 percent) and wireless communication devices (up 11.4 percent) made their steepest climb for the year as well, each gaining for the fourth and second consecutive month, respectively.

 

Automobile exports broke their previous all-time highs set in November 2023 by recording $6.8 billion (up 10.3 percent). General machinery exports snapped their one-month losing streak and grew 1.5 percent to $4.7 billion, a record high for April. Ship exports increased 5.6 percent and grew for the ninth consecutive month. Bio health exports (up 21.3 percent) posted their first double-digit growth for this year and carried on the expansion for the sixth consecutive month. Petroleum products (up 19.0 percent) rose for the second consecutive month, while textiles (up 1.7 percent), home appliances (up 9.4 percent), automotive parts (up 2.9 percent), and petrochemicals (up 12.3 percent) snapped their two-month losing streak.

 

By region, exports to seven out of nine major destinations increased in April. To the U.S., a record high of $11.4 billion (up 24.3 percent) broke the previous record set in December 2023, carrying the upward momentum for the ninth consecutive month.

 

Exports to China (up 9.9 percent) reached $10.5 billion and grew for the second consecutive month.

 

Exports to Latin America (up 38.2 percent) grew at a sharpest pace out of all nine major destinations, increasing for the fourth consecutive month.

 

Exports to ASEAN (up 10.5 percent) and Japan (up 18.4 percent) broke their one-month downward streak, while those to India (up 18.0 percent) and the Middle East (up 1.0 percent) switched to an expansion after two months of decline.

 

Imports increased for the first time in 14 months since February 2023. The import value of energy rose 14.6 percent to $12.5 billion on increased demand for crude oil (up 17.8 percent) and gas (up 21.9 percent). The energy import volume also rose on the backs of heightened refinery utilization and increased gas demand for power generation and industrial application. Meanwhile, non-energy imports showed an uptick of 2.9 percent to $42.2 billion.

 

With the trade balance for April achieving a surplus for the 11^th consecutive month, the accumulated surplus through January–April this year amounted to $10.6 billion, surpassing last year’s annual trade deficit of $10.3 billion and recording an all-time high in five years.

 

MOTIE's April monthly trade figures are based on Korea Customs Service (KCS) data for April 1–30, which are subject to change prior to data finalization in February 2025.