Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea announced on January 1, 2025, that Korea’s annual exports for the year of 2024 amounted to an all-time high USD 683.8 billion, surpassing the previous high of $683.6 billion set in 2022. Daily average exports reached $2.53 billion (up 8.2 percent year-on-year), outperforming the $2.51 billion of 2022.

According to World Trade Organization (WTO) statistics, Korea’s global ranking for accumulated exports through January–September 2024 jumped two places to sixth (8th in 2023), posting the steepest export growth rate (9.6 percent) among the world’s top 10 exporting countries.

Korea’s imports for 2024 shrank 1.6 percent year-on-year to $632.0 billion amid reduced energy imports. The trade balance stood at a surplus of $51.8 billion (+$62.1 billion year-on-year), the nation’s largest since the record of $69.7 billion surplus in 2018.

In 2024, eight out of 15 key export items enjoyed growth.

Semiconductors soared 43.9 percent to $141.9 billion, maintaining their upward trajectory for the 14th consecutive month since November 2023 and renewing the record high ($129.2 billion, 2022) in just two years. Notably, despite price falls of general-purpose memory chips in Q4 2024, high value-added items like DDR5s and HBMs led the overall growth and chip exports continued their upward climb throughout the year.

All IT items including semiconductors, wireless communication devices, displays, and computers advanced in exports as well, a first in three years since 2021.

Exports of automobiles were retained at $70.8 billion (down 0.1 percent) due to partial production setbacks caused by strikes across major automakers and car parts producers, but still managed to enter the $70 billion thresholds for the second consecutive year.

Ship exports logged double-digit growth (up 18 percent to $25.6 billion) as high value-added vessels like LNG carriers and large container ships ordered in 2021 were delivered. For petrochemicals, despite unit export price drops from oil price falls in H2 2024, exports rose 5.0 percent on the backs of increased shipments.

Bio-health exports hiked 13.1 percent to $15.1 billion in 2024, the growth centering on biosimilars and other pharmaceuticals. With the growing popularity of K-food and K-beauty products worldwide, the export of both agriculture, fishery, and livestock products (up 7.6 percent to $11.7 billion) and cosmetic products (up 20.6 percent to $10.2 billion) entered the $10 billion thresholds for the first time.

In 2024, exports to seven out of nine major destinations expanded.

To China, semiconductors, petrochemicals, and wireless communication devices showed robust performance, boosting the overall exports 6.6 percent to $133.0 billion. China-bound exports showed growth all throughout the year, with only February and November as exceptions.

U.S.-bound exports set historic highs for the seventh consecutive year at $127.8 billion (up 10.5 percent). Automobiles and general machinery drove overall exports, and semiconductors also logged triple-digit growth based on U.S. big tech firms’ wider investments in datacenters.

To ASEAN, exports hit $114.0 billion (up 4.5 percent) thanks to the strong growth of semiconductors and petroleum products as well as the double-digit growth of IT items like computers and wireless communication devices.

Among all nine major destinations, exports to Latin America ($29.0 billion) recorded the highest growth rate of 17.8 percent. Exports to India (up 4.2 percent to $18.7 billion) came in at an all-time second high and those to the Middle East (up 4.8 percent to $19.7 billion) achieved growth for the fourth consecutive year. Exports to Japan increased 2.0 percent to $29.6 billion.

As for the month of December 2024, exports and imports improved 6.6 percent and 3.3 percent to $61.4 billion and $54.9 billion, respectively. The trade balance stood at a surplus of $6.5 billion and daily average exports (up 4.3 percent to $2.67 billion) set a new monthly high for December.