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Industry
Korea to Support Semiconductor Industry via Public-Private Partnership
The Korean government announced plans to enhance support for the semiconductor ecosystem today during an interministerial meeting held for strengthening industrial competitiveness. First, the Government will work with the National Assembly to significantly reduce the burden on companies for semiconductor cluster infrastructure. The Government has promised to take on a significant share of the responsibility for KRW 1.8 trillion required to build underground power transmission cables for the Yongin and Pyeongtaek Semiconductor Clusters, while increasing the limit on infrastructure support for complexes specialized in national high-tech industries. It will also boost the operation of programs to attract overseas talents in high-tech sectors and scale up incentives for high-performing instructors at Korea’s four science and technology institutes and increase specialized graduate schools to train experts in various high-tech industries. The Government will also increase tax benefits for investment in R&D facilities. It will work with the National Assembly to include R&D equipment and facilities in the scope of investment tax credit for national strategic technologies and increase the investment tax credit rate for semiconductor companies. In 2015, the Government will provide policy financing worth more than ₩14 trillion across all semiconductor sectors including MPE (materials, parts, equipment) and fabless manufacturing, marking the beginning of full-fledged investment in semiconductor funds. It will also launch a program through which the Korea Development Bank will provide low-interest loans totaling ₩4.25 trillion in 2025 at lowest-level interest rates. In the same year, a new semiconductor ecosystem fund worth ₩120 billion will be created, with plans to scale it up to ₩420 billion later on. Lastly, the Government will finalize the power and water supply plan for the Yongin Semiconductor Cluster, under which relevant organizations will enter into an agreement. For the Yongin National Industrial Complex, the Government formulated a plan to supply power worth 3GW (starting in 2030, Phase 1) and divide the supply costs, and reached a provisional agreement on additional power supply (starting in 2039, Phase 2). For the Yongin General Industrial Complex, the Government followed up on the power supply agreement on 3GW in 2021 (starting in 2027) by reaching a final agreement on the supply of additional power (starting in 2039, Phase 2) and cost sharing. Moving forward, the Government will continue to build the competitiveness of the country’s semiconductor industry by closely working with the National Assembly to enact the budget and law revisions for semiconductor industry support. date2024-11-27
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Trade/Investment
KIPO and K-SURE to Nurture IP-Owning Export Enterprises
Deputy Minister for Trade and Investment Kim Dae-ja of the Republic of Korea attended the ceremony for the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Supporting IP-Owning Export Enterprises between the Korea Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) and the Korea Trade Insurance Corporation (K-SURE) today in Seoul. The MOU aims to help promising startups and SMEs leverage their intellectual properties (IPs) to enlarge global market presence and provide them with broader export financing support. Under the MOU, KIPO and K-SURE agreed to jointly look for promising innovative startups and SMEs with their own intellectual property rights (IPRs), with KIPO providing support for IP valuation costs (up to 90 percent), consulting services for the use of IP financing worth KRW 3 trillion per year, and additional points in evaluation for IP-based overseas expansion support projects. K-SURE will increase the export credit guarantee limit (1.5 times higher), lower guarantee fees (30 percent), provide expert consulting services, and provide export financing worth KRW 2 trillion to around 1,000 companies over the next five years. Deputy Minister Kim said, “We will work with export support organizations to help promising export startups achieve growth in the global market through the use of IPRs and export financing.” date2024-11-27
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Industry
Public and Private Sectors Join Hands in Establishing World’s Largest Semiconductor Cluster
The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea announced that relevant companies and institutions, including Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), K-water, and Korea Land and Housing Corporation (LH), attended the agreement ceremony on establishing the infrastructure for the Yongin Semiconductor Cluster today at the Korea Semiconductor Industry Association (KSIA) with an aim to facilitate the smooth construction of power and water infrastructure. The agreement is in line with the detailed plans under the comprehensive semiconductor ecosystem support measures announced in June. The Government, public institutions, companies, and other related institutions will be stepping up efforts going forward to enable smooth production operations of the Yongin semiconductor cluster, which is scheduled for commercial operation in 2027. Private investment is also anticipated to gain traction as the Yongin cluster is expecting over KRW 600 trillion in investments. The Yongin High-Tech System Semiconductor National Industrial Complex (“National Industrial Complex”) and the Yongin Semiconductor Cluster General Industrial Complex (“General Industrial Complex”) require over 10 GW of electrical power supply by 2053, which is when all corporate investments will have arrived. Accordingly, the Government has been engaging in consultations with KEPCO and other companies through the task force (TF) formed in February to steer power supply measures and cost sharing. As for water supply, the two complexes will require around 1.33 million metric tons of water per day. To address the issue, the Government and related parties have been working together to secure stable and alternative sources. The integrated water supply project included in today’s agreement ensures 1.07 million tons of water per day, which is equivalent to the amount of water used by Incheon Metropolitan City’s 3 million citizens. The integrated water supply system saves roughly ₩330 billion compared to installing a double track tube for separate water supply facilities for each complex. The system also reinforces overall stability by providing better prevention of water shortage during emergencies. In October, the integrated water supply project was granted an exemption from prefeasibility studies. The ministry plans to swiftly proceed with follow-up measures to commence timely water supply beginning in 2031. date2024-11-27
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Energy
East Sea “Blue Whale” Gas Drilling Plan Granted Final Approval
The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea held the third strategy meeting on East Sea deep-sea gas field development on November 27 at the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA) in Seoul with the participation of relevant ministries, national policy research institutes, academia, resource institutions, and private companies, where attendees agreed to give final approval on the Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC)'s drilling plan for Block 8 and the northern part of Block 6-1 of the gas field, referred to as the “Blue Whale.” They also discussed the investment attraction progress and measures to improve the mining royalty system. Concerning the mining royalty system reform, the Government has established an amended version of the enforcement ordinances and regulations under the Mineral Resources Development Act and completed the legislative proposal notice and consultations with related ministries in line with plans to finish the amendment process by the year end. Meanwhile, KNOC has been launching investment briefing sessions for both global and domestic companies since this July and plans to carry out investment attraction strategies following the first borehole drilling. Upon approval of KNOC’s first borehole drilling plan, a drilling rig will enter Busan Port this December to begin preparations for commencing the two-month drilling process. After analyzing the drilling data, the Korean government plans to announce the first borehole drilling results in the first half of next year. date2024-11-27
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FTA/Economic Cooperation
Korea and Georgia Strike EPA Deal
Minister for Trade Inkyo Cheong of the Republic of Korea and Georgia’s Deputy Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development Genadi Arveladze announced today in Seoul the conclusion of negotiations for the Korea-Georgia Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). This Agreement is Korea’s first concluded EPA and 26th Free Trade Agreement (FTA) by order of conclusion. Since agreeing to launching the Korea-Georgia EPA negotiations in November 2023, the two sides have been making effort to narrow differences through official and intersessional negotiations, which culminated in today’s conclusion of the Agreement during Deputy Minister Arveladze’s visit to Korea. Trade Minister Cheong assessed that as the two countries are committed to a high level of open trade and extensive cooperation in areas like supply chains, transportation, logistics, and energy through this EPA, it is anticipated that the Agreement will contribute not only to expanding bilateral trade but also to establishing a stable global supply chain. According to the bilateral Agreement, it is conclusive that within 10 years of entry into force, 93.3 percent of Korean items open to Georgia free of tariffs and 91.6 percent of Georgian items open to Korea duty-free. As the Agreement ensures Korea’s access to Georgia’s marine and road cargo transport, warehousing, and cargo brokerage markets, Korean businesses can look forward to diversifying their transport and logistics network, facilitating exports, and stabilizing the supply chain in preparation against geopolitical risks. Furthermore, Georgia’s markets for publication, exhibition, education services, and the music industry will open up to Korea, enhancing opportunities to promote Korea’s cultural content in the Caucasus country. The Korean government plans to swiftly proceed with legal scrubbing among other procedures for the formal signing so that the two countries can move forward their respective domestic process towards the Agreement’s prompt entry into force. date2024-11-27
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Trade/Investment
MDB Project Plaza 2024
Director General for International Trade Relations Kim Jong-chul attended the MDB Project Plaza 2024 on November 26 in Seoul and gave a welcoming address. The event was attended by representatives of Korea’s engineering and construction industries, overseas MDBs, and overseas project owners. date2024-11-27
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FTA/Economic Cooperation
Trade Minister meets State Secretary of Mongolia’s Ministry of Economy and Development
Trade Minister Inkyo Cheong met State Secretary of Mongolia’s Ministry of Economy and Development Batkhuu Idesh on November 26 in Seoul at the 4th Korea-Mongolia EPA negotiations and discussed agenda items. date2024-11-27
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Trade/Investment
Trade Minister meets Malaysia’s Minister for Investment, Trade and Industry
Minister for Trade Inkyo Cheong of the Republic of Korea met with Malaysia’s Minister for Investment, Trade and Industry Tengku Zafrul Aziz on November 25 in Seoul and discussed the Korea-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and measures for industrial cooperation. date2024-11-27
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FTA/Economic Cooperation
Korea and Malaysia sign economic cooperation MOUs
Minister for Trade Inkyo Cheong of the Republic of Korea met with Malaysia’s Minister for Investment, Trade and Industry Tengku Zafrul Aziz on November 25 in Seoul on the occasion of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s visit to Korea and took part in the signing of four MOUs for bilateral economic cooperation. date2024-11-27
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Energy
Korea on track to laying foundation for mutual recognition of carbon footprint verification
The Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) under the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of the Republic of Korea announced on November 25 that the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS) has signed a Multilateral Recognition Arrangement (MLA) with the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) for greenhouse gas verification, including carbon footprint verification. Carbon footprint verification involves companies calculating the greenhouse gas emissions generated throughout a product’s entire lifecycle—from raw material extraction to manufacturing, distribution, and disposal. Accredited third-party verification bodies then review these calculations and issue verification certificates. Recently, major economies such as the European Union (EU) have signaled plans to mandate carbon footprint verification for imported products as part of their carbon emission regulations. The EU's Battery Regulation and Ecodesign Directive are notable examples of these initiatives. Since KOLAS introduced a carbon footprint verification accreditation system in January 2023, eight organizations, including Korea Testing & Research Institute (KTR), Korea Testing Laboratory (KTL), and Korea Testing Certification (KTC), have been accredited as verification bodies. To ensure the international reliability of these bodies, KOLAS has actively pursued the signing of the IAF MLA. This agreement signifies that the verification capabilities and reliability of KOLAS-accredited carbon footprint verification bodies (currently eight) are now internationally recognized. With a framework for mutual recognition of verification certificates established through collaboration with overseas accredited bodies, Korean exporters are expected to significantly reduce the time and costs associated with local verification processes abroad. Notably, major testing institutions with extensive international networks, such as KTR, KTL, and KTC, are among the KOLAS-accredited verification bodies, promising seamless collaboration with overseas counterparts in the future. KATS President Jin Jong-wook stated that the technical capabilities and reliability of KOLAS-accredited verification bodies have gained international recognition through this agreement, paving the way for carbon footprint verification certificates issued in Korea to be widely accepted overseas. He added that KATS will continue to foster an environment where Korean companies can access global markets with a single round of testing, certification, and verification. date2024-11-26