Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

Korea and EU launch 12th FTA Trade Committee meeting

Minister for Trade Inkyo Cheong of the Republic of Korea and European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Maroš Šefčovič co-chaired the 12th Korea-EU FTA Trade Committee (“Committee”) meeting on March 10 in Brussels, Belgium, with the participation of both sides’ delegations including the European Commission’s Deputy Director-General for Trade Maria Martin-Prat. At the meeting, the two sides discussed various issues including sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, electric vehicle (EV) subsidies, market access, and trade and sustainable development (TSD). The Korean delegation requested the EU’s swift implementation of import approval procedures for Korean fresh beef and a review of France’s EV subsidy policy, in addition to market access issues concerning the EU’s battery regulation, steel safeguard, fluorinated greenhouse gas (F-gas) regulation, and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Agreeing on the need for discussions regarding supply chains and such new trade issues, they decided to launch the Committee on Emerging Trade and Economic Issues within the Korea-EU FTA. Moreover, the Committee meeting served as an occasion for confirming the conclusion of the Korea-EU Digital Trade Agreement (DTA), which will undergo legal scrubbing and other domestic procedures going forward.   date2025-03-11

ASEAN-ROK Think Tank Dialogue (AKTD) officially launched as platform to strengthen Korea-ASEAN economic and trade cooperation

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy delegation (led by Jong-chul Kim, Director-General for Trade Cooperation) visited Jakarta, Indonesia from March 6 to March 7 to attend the kickoff meeting of the ASEAN-ROK Think Tank Dialogue on Economic and Trade Policy (AKTD) and the opening ceremony of the Korea-Southeast Asia Policy Cooperation Center, aimed at strengthening multilateral economic policy cooperation with ASEAN. Additionally, the delegation visited the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of Indonesia to discuss cooperation measures on major trade issues such as global supply surpluses and to review key bilateral economic cooperation issues. On March 7, the AKTD kickoff meeting was held at Hotel Mulia in Jakarta. AKTD is a public-private cooperation-based economic policy research project jointly led by the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade (KIET) and the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI). The initiative was officially proposed by Korea at the 25th ASEAN-ROK Summit held in Laos in October 2024. Think tanks from Korea and ASEAN will collaborate on economic and trade research to enhance ASEAN’s policy-making and economic development. Participants discussed research topics, methodologies, and the implementation schedule. ASEAN think tanks acknowledged that Korea’s industrial policy experience, combined with ASEAN’s growth potential, could create synergies through AKTD. In his congratulatory remarks, Director-General Kim emphasized, "I hope that AKTD will establish itself as a leading policy platform for Korea-ASEAN economic cooperation and serve as a means to contribute to ASEAN’s balanced economic development through substantive activities." Earlier that day, the opening ceremony of the Korea-Southeast Asia Policy Cooperation Center took place. Established by KIET, the center will conduct ASEAN-focused policy research and support local business expansion. It will also serve as a venue for public-private-academic policy dialogues involving local Korean businesses, ASEAN governments, and research institutions. Through this initiative, the center aims to incorporate the real needs of Korean businesses into ASEAN’s industrial policies and foster closer economic policy cooperation with ASEAN. Furthermore, the MOTIE delegation met with Irwan Sinaga, Director-General for Bilateral Cooperation at Indonesia’s Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, to hold in-depth discussions on cooperation in a wide range of areas, including trade and investment, supply chains, and high-tech industries. Notably, the two sides agreed to convene the Korea-Indonesia Economic Cooperation Committee as soon as possible, a high-level economic cooperation channel between MOTIE and the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, to comprehensively review bilateral economic cooperation issues—including challenges faced by businesses—and seek practical support measures. MOTIE will continue to support ASEAN-related economic policy cooperation activities led by private research institutions and think tanks, such as AKTD and the Korea-Southeast Asia Policy Cooperation Center. At the same time, MOTIE plans to further expand bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation with ASEAN—a key region in the Global South—by maintaining close government-to-government communication with Indonesia and other key partner countries. date2025-03-07

MOTIE holds conference on promoting R&D of foreign-invested companies

Director-General for Cross-Border Investment Policy Peob-min Ryu at the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea visited energy solutions company Danfoss Korea today in Seoul, where he held a conference with foreign-invested companies to discuss issues regarding participation in domestic technology development projects and to seek measures for boosting the R&D investment of advanced technology-holding foreign-invested companies.   date2025-03-06

Foreign-invested companies to gain greater R&D support

Director-General for Cross-Border Investment Policy Peob-min Ryu at the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea visited energy solutions company Danfoss Korea today in Seoul, where he held a conference with foreign-invested companies to discuss issues regarding participation in domestic technology development projects and to seek measures for boosting the R&D investment of advanced technology-holding foreign-invested companies. MOTIE is currently pushing measures to catalyze the R&D of foreign-invested companies through cooperation with foreign-invested companies in Korea and the country’s industrial, academic, and research institutions. Having rolled out a global industrial technology R&D project exclusively for foreign-invested firms last year, the Korean government expanded this year’s related budget to KRW 3.5 billion (up ₩2 billion from ₩1.5 billion in 2024) and will be announcing new projects during this month to recruit companies wanting to participate. In addition to R&D support, the Government also increased cash grants by 10 percent (up by 15 percent for noncapital regions) and raised the cash grant limit for high-tech strategic technology R&D centers to 75 percent in 2025 (up from 40 percent in 2024). Having launched the Korea-Global Innovation Investment Alliance (“Alliance”) for foreign-invested firms’ wider participation in the R&D ecosystem, the Government plans to step up the Alliance’s activities to promote networking between foreign-invested companies and industrial, academic, and research institutions.   date2025-03-06

Korea’s average tariff rate on U.S. imports is close to 0%

After U.S. President Donald Trump stated in his address to a joint session of Congress on March 4 (local time) that Korea’s average tariff rate is four times higher than that of the U.S., multiple media outlets reported on the comment. Under the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS), which entered into force in 2012, both Korea and the U.S. have eliminated tariffs on most goods. As of 2024, Korea’s effective tariff rate for goods imported from the U.S. is approximately 0.79%. While Korea’s most-favored nation (MFN) applied tariff rate is 13.4% (approximately four times higher than the U.S. rate of 3.3%), this MFN rate differs from the KORUS preferential tariff rates that Korea applies to U.S. imports. MFN tariff rates apply to imports from members of the WTO (World Trade Organization) that do not have preferential trade agreements with Korea. date2025-03-05

Korea and Spain advance joint R&D cooperation in cutting-edge industries

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea and Spain’s Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICIU) held the second Korea-Spain Industrial Technology Cooperation Joint Committee (“Joint Committee”) meeting today in Madrid. Since 2015, the two countries have engaged in bilateral technology cooperation through the Eureka Network, the world’s largest R&D platform in which 48 countries around the world are participating. Under the aim to expand the scope and scale of bilateral cooperation, they established a joint R&D program in 2023 for medium to large-sized projects in line with their respective industrial strategies, funding a combined KRW 25.6 billion to joint R&D projects in areas like mobility and renewable energy. At today’s Joint Committee meeting, both sides shared the view that artificial intelligence (AI), advanced materials, and semiconductors serve as critical elements across all industries. Accordingly, they selected AI and semiconductors as main technology collaboration areas for 2025 and advanced materials and nanomaterials as those for 2026 with plans to fund an estimated ₩27 billion in joint R&D. It is anticipated that this technological cooperation among Korea and Spain’s academia, industries, and research institutes will create opportunities for both countries to swiftly apply innovative technologies in various sectors to further enhance their industrial competitiveness. Following the Joint Committee, the two sides plan to continue their bilateral technological exchanges through the Korea Eureka Day slated for April in Germany this year to actively support promising joint projects.   date2025-03-05

Minister Ahn holds first high-level meeting with new U.S. government officials in Washington D.C.

Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy Dukgeun Ahn of the Republic of Korea visited Washington D.C. from February 26–28 (local time), where he met with U.S. government officials and lawmakers to discuss bilateral trade issues, including U.S. tariff measures, and ways to bolster cooperation between the two countries. Minister Ahn met with Senator Mark Kelly, co-sponsor of the Ships for America Act, and discussed steps to further strengthen Korea-U.S. cooperation in shipbuilding. Minister Ahn also held meetings with Heritage Foundation President Kevin Roberts, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) President and CEO John Hamre and Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) President Adam Posen, where he exchanged views on effectively addressing bilateral trade issues and requested support for facilitating intergovernmental cooperation. During his meeting with U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, Minister Ahn discussed ways to boost their partnership in strategic areas such as shipbuilding and advanced industries, while also articulating the concerns of Korean businesses and requesting Korea’s exclusion from U.S. tariffs. Both sides agreed to establish working-level consultation channels for discussions on tariff measures and cooperation in shipbuilding, through which the Korean government intends to continue its dialogue with relevant U.S. authorities in the interest of Korean businesses. Minister Ahn also held talks with U.S. Secretary of the Interior and National Energy Dominance Council Chairman Doug Burgum and United States Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson Greer on enhancing mutually beneficial cooperation in the energy and trade sectors, respectively.  Minister Ahn stated that this visit served as an opportunity to lay the foundation for further cooperation with the new U.S. administration. Citing successful prior engagement with the U.S. on measures such as the IRA and CHIPS Act, Minister Ahn emphasized that the Korean government “will respond proactively to newly announced U.S. policies through structured and genuine consultations to achieve the best possible outcomes.”   date2025-03-05

Korea’s exports resume growth in February

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea announced on March 1 that Korea’s exports and imports for the month of February 2025 increased 1.0 percent and 0.2 percent year-on-year, respectively, to USD 52.6 billion and $48.3 billion. The trade balance stood at a surplus of $4.3 billion. By item, semiconductors (down 3.0 percent to $9.6 billion) suffered a downtick despite the solid performance of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips and DDR5s, as the fixed price of general-purpose memory chips like DDR4s and NAND flash plunged. Meanwhile, computers (solid-state drives) grew for the 14th consecutive month (up 28.5 percent to $0.8 billion) and wireless communication devices turned to an expansion (up 42.3 percent to $1.5 billion).  Automobile exports (up 17.8 percent to $6.1 billion) snapped their three-month losing streak, fueled by demand for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) (up 74.3 percent to $1.3 billion) and bio-health exports (up 16.1 percent to $1.4 billion) were driven by the steep climb achieved by biopharmaceuticals (up 45.5 percent to $0.6 billion). Exports to four out of Korea’s nine major destinations saw growth in February. To China (down 1.4 percent to $9.5 billion), robust demand for wireless communication devices and general machinery offset the slower exports of semiconductors. Exports to the U.S. inched up 1.0 percent to $9.9 billion. Exports to ASEAN hit $9.6 billion (up 12.6 percent), the second highest for the month of February, led by semiconductors and petroleum products. Exports to India (up 18.6 percent to $1.7 billion) recorded an all-time high for the month and those to the Middle East (up 19.6 percent to $1.7 billion) also broke their three-month downward streak.   date2025-03-04

Korea and Thailand hold 4th negotiating round for bilateral EPA

Korea’s Deputy Minister for FTA Negotiations Roh Keon-ki and Director General of the Department of Trade Negotiations at the Ministry of Commerce of Thailand Chotima Iemsawasdikul led their respective delegations in the fourth official negotiating round for the Korea-Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) on March 4 in Seoul. date2025-03-04

Minister Ahn meets U.S. Trade Representative

Minister for Trade, Industry and Energy Dukgeun Ahn of the Republic of Korea met U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on February 28 (local time) in Washington D.C. and conveyed Korea’s stance on U.S. trade measures, discussing measures for stronger bilateral cooperation. date2025-03-04