Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

Korea’s Auto Industry Maintains Growth Momentum in August

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced on September 16 that Korea’s automobile exports, domestic sales, and production all increased year-on-year in August, marking the second consecutive month of growth. Automobile exports rose 8.6 percent to $5.5 billion, the highest August level on record. Cumulative exports for January–August also set a new record at $47.7 billion. By region, exports to the EU climbed 54.0 percent to $0.8 billion, while exports to non-EU European countries soared 73.2 percent to $0.6 billion. Exports of eco-friendly vehicles increased 26.6 percent to 69,000 units, continuing eight straight months of growth. Electric vehicle (EV) exports surged 78.4 percent to 23,000 units. Domestic automobile sales grew 8.3 percent to 139,000 units. Eco-friendly vehicles accounted for 50.7 percent of total sales, with 70,000 units sold (up 36.1 percent year-on-year). EV sales in particular rose 55.7 percent to 24,000 units. Cumulative EV sales for January–August reached 141,000 units, nearly matching the full-year 2024 total. Automobile production increased 7.1 percent year-on-year to 321,000 units, the highest August figure since 2013, supported by solid demand in both export and domestic markets.   date2025-09-17

Korea’s ICT Exports Up 11.1% in August

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Ministry of Science and ICT announced on September 15 that Korea’s exports of ICT goods in August 2025 rose 11.1 percent year-on-year to USD 22.9 billion, while imports grew 7.6 percent to $12.5 billion. The trade balance recorded a surplus of $10.3 billion. Despite new tariff measures, ICT exports reached an all-time high for the month of August, driven by record-breaking semiconductor shipments. Semiconductor exports surged 27.0 percent year-on-year, supported by rising DRAM and NAND contract prices and strong demand for high-value memory products such as DDR5 and HBM. Communication device exports increased 1.8 percent, supported by favorable demand for battlefield communications equipment in the U.S. and Mexico. By contrast, exports of displays (down 9.4 percent), mobile phones (down 15.4 percent), and computers/peripherals (down 16.6 percent) declined. Display exports fell on weak demand for TVs, monitors, and mobile devices. Mobile phone exports were weighed down by slowing parts shipments despite solid demand for new finished models. Computer and peripheral exports were impacted by last year’s high base for SSD shipments, though demand from data centers in China and the Netherlands helped narrow the decline. By destination, exports to Taiwan (up 65.6 percent), Vietnam (up 18.0 percent), the EU (up 8.2 percent), Japan (up 3.9 percent), and China including Hong Kong (up 0.3 percent) all increased, while exports to the U.S. fell 9.9 percent. ICT imports in August rose 7.6 percent year-on-year to $12.5 billion, driven by gains in semiconductors (up 4.7 percent), mobile phones (up 20.2 percent), and computers/peripherals (up 31.1 percent).   date2025-09-16

Korea’s Prime Minister Attends Opening Ceremony of 2025 WCE

The 2025 World Climate Industry EXPO (WCE) opened on August 27 in Busan, Korea. This large-scale international event is co-hosted by the Korean government, the International Energy Agency (IEA), and the World Bank (WB) as the flagship of Energy Super Week, held from August 25 to 29. The expo features exhibitions, 12 conferences, and nearly 60 side events and programs under the theme, “Energy for AI & AI for Energy.” ▶Global Energy and Climate Leaders Meet in Busan The opening ceremony brought together more than 1,000 participants, including the IEA Executive Director and WB Vice President. Alongside major figures from international bodies, it also hosted 32 government delegations and 15 ambassadors and other officials from 24 embassies in Korea. Major digital companies such as Microsoft, Google, NVIDIA, and Amazon Web Services; global leading players in clean energy such as RWE, Schneider Electric, Siemens, and Bloom Energy; and homegrown corporations such as Samsung Electronics, Hyundai Motor, SK Innovation, Hanwha Qcells, and Doosan Enerbility, were also present. In his opening remarks, Korea’s Prime Minister Kim Min-seok stated, “Korea will achieve carbon neutrality, energy security, and economic growth by constructing an ‘Energy Highway,’ expanding electricity grids, and transitioning to renewable energy.” He added, “We will work with the international community for a sustainable future powered by AI and energy.” Keynote addresses followed. IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol projected that energy demand could grow up to six times faster in the future due to increasing use of AI, electric vehicles, and air-conditioning. He stressed the importance of grid investment, noting, “Rapid grid expansion is a shared global challenge in the AI era. Powerful and flexible grid systems are the foundation of competitiveness in the AI industry.” Microsoft’s Director of Sustainability Policy Michelle Patron mentioned, “Grid investment is necessary to expand clean energy supply in line with demands from AI and economic growth.” She added, “To secure stable carbon-free energy supply sought by businesses, we must improve procurement methods and coordinate the connection of relevant systems, such as power purchase agreements and renewable energy certification.” ▶New Korean Administration Unveils Visions for Climate and Energy The 2025 WCE operates 6 exhibition halls, where nearly 540 companies demonstrate future energy solutions and industry strategies driven by next-generation grids, AI, and renewable energy. This year’s highlight is the newly launched “Energy Highway” hall featuring Korea’s three major electrical equipment companies—Hyosung Heavy Industries, LS Electric, and HD Hyundai Electric. The hall showcases strategic projects of the new Korean administration, such as a West Coast high-voltage direct current network, while presenting onshore/offshore grid solutions, smart grids, microgrids, ultra-high voltage transformers, and energy storage systems. Other exhibits feature next-generation energy technologies. Doosan Enerbility showcases Korea’s first 10MW-class wind turbine as well as small modular reactor technologies. Korea Zinc introduces a value chain on renewable energy and green hydrogen. Hanwha Qcells presents innovative technologies and products for RE100 industrial complex development, such as floating solar panels and agrivoltaics. Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics, SK Innovation, and Hyundai Motor provide a glimpse into the future of energy-AI convergence through consumer-focused innovations, such as immersion cooling for AI data centers, AI chips and glass substrates, zero-energy buildings, smart homes, eco-friendly heat pumps, and electric vehicle charging robots. ▶100 Global Energy Leaders Discuss AI-Era Energy Strategies The 2025 WCE held 12 in date2025-08-29

Korea’s Retail Industry Grows 9.1% in July

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced on August 27 that Korea’s retail industry grew 9.1 percent year-on-year in July 2025, with offline sales gaining 2.7 percent and online sales surging 15.3 percent. MOTIE's monthly retail sales figures are based on surveys of 23 major retailers, comprising 13 brick-and-mortar retailers and 10 online retailers. By offline retail channel, convenience stores rose 3.9 percent, marking their first gain in four months. This growth was partly driven by use of People’s Livelihood Recovery Consumption Coupons, issued by the Korean government as part of efforts to revitalize the economy. Department stores also climbed 5.1 percent, supported by positive growth across all product categories except miscellaneous goods. Super supermarket operators edged up 1.8 percent, maintaining their upward trajectory for the fifth consecutive month. By category, offline sales expanded in food products (up 2.7 percent), services/others (up 4.4 percent), and luxury goods (up 11.3 percent). Meanwhile, online sales posted solid growth in July, driven by strong performance in the services category (up 24.9 percent) and the food category (up 24.2 percent). date2025-08-28

2025 APEC Energy Ministerial Meeting Opens in Korea

Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) is hosting the 15th Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Energy Ministerial Meeting (APEC EMM) from Wednesday, August 27 to Thursday, August 28 in Busan. In line with the global trend of pursuing both carbon neutrality and energy security, the meeting seeks to set directions and explore collaborative measures for energy transition and innovation within the APEC region. This year marks the first time in 20 years that Korea serves as chair of the APEC EMM. The opening ceremony carries added significance as it took place at Nurimaru APEC House, the same venue that hosted the 2005 APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting.   <15th APEC Energy Ministerial Meeting> - (Date/Venue) August 27 (Wed) 16:30 - 18:30 Nurimaru APEC House (Korea’s opening remarks available to the public) August 28 (Thu) 09:00 - 16:00 Paradise Hotel Busan - (Agenda) ① Electricity grid & energy security, ② Expanding stable energy supply, ③ AI-driven energy innovation - (Participants) About 340 representatives from 21 APEC member economies, international organizations, and global companies   A key global energy trend today is the rapid advance of electrification, driven by the growth of cutting-edge industries and the proliferation of AI data centers. With energy demand surging, stable supply and stronger grid security are becoming increasingly critical. While AI fuels rising demand, it can also offer solutions by optimizing energy systems and improving their efficiency. Against this backdrop, the 15th APEC EMM is addressing the following three key agendas. The first agenda focuses on expanding stable energy supply. Participants share a common understanding that energy demand within the APEC region is rapidly increasing due to the spread of AI data centers and the electrification of industries and transportation. To address imbalances in supply and demand, they are discussing measures to expand stable, economical, and reliable supply. Senior officials from Mission Innovation and the World Bank are also attending this session to share insights on public-private cooperation for strategic investment and technology innovation. The second agenda addresses strengthening grid security and reliability. This session provides an opportunity for participants to explore measures in bolstering energy security through grid expansion and modernization. Representatives from international organizations, including the Clean Energy Ministerial Secretariat, and global energy companies are participating to discuss grid modernization strategies, technological advances, and opportunities for regional innovation. The third agenda examines AI-driven energy innovation. Participants are building consensus around the idea that in the era of AI transformation, the AI revolution and energy innovation must advance together. They are discussing ways to leverage AI to ensure both the efficiency and reliability of energy systems. The World Economic Forum and the Asian Development Bank are also participating, introducing AI-powered initiatives and programs currently being implemented in energy systems. These three agendas are the central themes of the APEC EMM plenary session. In his opening remarks, Vice Minister of MOTIE Lee Ho-hyeon stated, “Korea is developing various technologies to expand energy supply in response to demand surges, building an ‘Energy Highway’ to enhance grid stability and resilience, and establishing a ‘K-Grid’ that combines microgrid and AI technology to improve efficiency in grid management.” He added, “This 15th APEC EMM will serve as an important milestone in advancing regional energy cooperation.” date2025-08-28

Korea’s Auto Industry Posts Comprehensive Growth in July

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced on August 19 that Korea’s automobile exports, domestic sales, and production all rose year-on-year in July, marking a solid start to the second half of 2025. Automobile exports grew for the second consecutive month, reaching $5.8 billion (up 8.8 percent year-on-year). This was driven by a 5.8 percent rise in new vehicle exports and a 17.0 percent surge in eco-friendly vehicle exports, namely electric vehicles (EVs, up 12.3 percent), hybrid vehicles (up 18.1 percent), and plug-in hybrid vehicles (up 31.7 percent). By destination, automobile exports to the EU climbed 32.7 percent to $0.7 billion, while those to non-EU regions soared 78.7 percent to $0.6 billion year-on-year. Exports to the Middle East declined 13.8 percent to $0.4 billion, largely due to the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict. Meanwhile, domestic sales of eco-friendly vehicles set a new monthly record in July, accounting for 55.3 percent of total automobiles sold in Korea. In particular, EV sales spiked 69.4 percent year-on-year to nearly 26,000 units. As of July 30 (US local time), Korea and the US agreed to set tariffs on automobiles and auto parts at 15 percent, easing much of the trade uncertainty. The Korean government plans to support the automobile industry in swiftly adapting to the new trade environment and secure growth momentum through financial aid, technology development, and new market opportunities. date2025-08-20

Minister Visits Hanwha Ocean’s Shipyard

Korea’s Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy Kim Jung-kwan visited Hanwha Ocean’s Geoje Shipyard in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, on Thursday, August 14, 2025. During his first industrial site visit since taking office, the minister attended the naming ceremony for two very large liquefied natural gas carriers, where he delivered congratulatory remarks and celebrated alongside Hanwha Ocean CEO Kim Hee-cheul and other officials. The minister then toured specialty shipyards before visiting the maintenance, repair, and overhaul site for Charles Drew, the 3rd US naval vessel currently at the Geojeo Shipyard. Encouraging employees and crew members, he also met with Kim Yoo-chul, leader of Hanwha Ocean’s labor union, to express appreciation for workers’ dedication to the rebound of Korea’s shipbuilding industry. date2025-08-19

Korea’s ICT Exports Surge 14.4% in July

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Ministry of Science and ICT announced on August 14 that Korea’s exports of ICT goods in July 2025 climbed 14.5 percent year-on-year to USD 22.2 billion, while imports grew 9.8 percent to $13.3 billion. The trade balance recorded a surplus of $8.9 billion. Despite policy uncertainties, including the announcement of new US tariffs, ICT exports reached an all-time high for the month of July. Semiconductor exports, in particular, achieved a record-breaking performance for four consecutive months. Semiconductor exports spiked 31.2 percent year-on-year, driven by rising contract prices for DRAM and NAND memory, alongside sustained global demand for high-value memory products such as HBM and DDR5. Communication device exports rose 4.6 percent, supported by demand for automotive communications equipment in the US and 5G equipment in Japan. Exports of displays (down 8.9 percent), mobile phones (down 21.7 percent), and computers/peripherals (down 17.1 percent) all declined; however, strong exports of finished smartphone products partially offset the drop. By destination, ICT exports increased to the US (up 11.9 percent), Vietnam (up 16.4 percent), the EU (up 18.0 percent), and Japan (up 23.9 percent), while exports to China (including Hong Kong) fell 5.6 percent. ICT imports in July rose 9.8 percent year-on-year to $13.3 billion, driven by gains in semiconductors (up 9.2 percent), mobile phones (up 19.3 percent), and computers/peripherals (up 15.6 percent). date2025-08-14

Korea's Exports Rise 5.9% in July

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced on August 1 that Korea’s exports in July 2025 rose 5.9 percent year-on-year to USD 60.8 billion, while imports edged up 0.7 percent to $54.2 billion. The trade balance recorded a surplus of $6.6 billion. Daily average exports for the month, factoring in the number of working days, also rose 5.9 percent to $2.4 billion. Of Korea’s 15 major export categories, three posted growth in July. Semiconductors hit a historic high for the month, up 31.6 percent to $14.7 billion, driven by rising contract prices and sustained global demand for high-value memory products, such as HBM and DDR5. Automobile exports grew 8.8 percent to $5.8 billion for the second consecutive month, supported by strong demand for hybrid electric vehicles and internal combustion engine vehicles. Ship exports increased for the fifth straight month, soaring 107.6 percent to $2.2 billion fueled by greater shipments of high-value vessels, including tankers and LNG carriers. Non-major export items reached a new record of $14.2 billion with the help of agricultural food products (up 3.8 percent to $1.1 billion), cosmetics (up 18.1 percent to $1.0 billion), and electric machinery (up 19.2 percent to $1.6 billion). Furthermore, exports increased in six out of nine major regional markets. Exports to ASEAN climbed 10.1 percent to $10.9 billion, driven largely by strong growth in semiconductors, though China-bound exports dropped 3.0 percent to $11.0 billion. Exports to the US increased 1.4 percent to $10.3 billion due to a rise in semiconductors, wireless communication devices, cosmetics, electric machinery, and other non-major export items, offsetting declines in steel and automobile parts. Exports to the EU grew for the fifth consecutive month, gaining 8.7 percent to $6.0 billion, with multiple major export items such as automobiles, ships, and petroleum products trending upward. Exports to CIS countries (up 21.5 percent to $1.2 billion) grew for the fifth consecutive month, and Latin America (up 4.4 percent to $2.7 billion) and India (up 10.7 percent to $1.8 billion) marked their second consecutive months of growth. Exports to Taiwan also soared 68 percent to $4.7 billion thanks to a near-doubling of semiconductor exports. date2025-08-01

Korea’s retail industry grows 7.8% in H1 2025

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced today that Korea’s retail industry gained 7.8 percent year-on-year in the first half (H1) of 2025, with offline sales declining 0.1 percent and online sales advancing 15.8 percent. MOTIE's monthly retail sales figures are based on surveys of 23 major retailers. Thirteen of them are brick-and-mortar retailers: three department store chains, three hypermarket chains, three convenience store chains, and four super supermarket (SSMs) operators. The remaining 10 are online retailers. Korea’s retail industry growth over the past five years was mainly driven by sales of department stores, convenience stores, and SSMs, powered by consumer preference for luxury goods and shopping local trends. Moreover, the increasing number of single-person households led to the expansion of small quantity purchases and online grocery shopping. On the other hand, online retail sales rose steeply each year alongside the growth of the service sector, as e-coupons, travel/culture packages, and delivery services continued to flourish. During H1 2025, offline retail sales were affected by deteriorating consumer sentiment, rise of e-commerce, and the decreasing number of brick-and-mortar store visitors. Consequently, sales at hypermarkets (down 1.1 percent) and convenience stores (down 0.5 percent) dropped, whereas those of department stores inched upward by 0.5 percent on the backs of increasing demand for luxury goods. SSMs (up 1.8 percent) experienced a steady growth in the number of stores based on the rise in food prices and demand for home dining. By category, strong demand for home dining and services drove up sales of food products (up 8.3 percent), service/other (up 28.8 percent), and home/living (up 3.7 percent). Online retail sales were especially high in service/other (up 57.6 percent) and the sales growth of food products was also higher across online retail (up 19.6 percent) compared to offline (up 0.6 percent). Meanwhile, sales of fashion/miscellaneous (down 2.6 percent) and kids/sports (down 2.9 percent) decreased. For the month of June 2025, offline retail sales fell 1.1 percent year-on-year while online sales climbed 15.9 percent, achieving an overall growth of 7.3 percent.   date2025-07-30