Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

Korea’s retail industry grows 7.0% in May

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced today that Korea’s retail industry grew 7.0 percent year-on-year overall during the month of May 2025, with offline and online sales gaining 0.9 percent and 13.0 percent, respectively. MOTIE's monthly retail sales figures are based on surveys of 23 major retailers. Thirteen of them are brick-and-mortar retailers: three department store chains, three hypermarket chains, three convenience store chains, and four super supermarket (SSMs) operators. The remaining 10 are online retailers. By offline retail channel, sales at hypermarkets (up 0.2 percent) and department stores (up 2.3 percent) posted growth for the first time since the Seollal holiday season in January, led by high-priced items and increased revenue per visit. Convenience stores inched down 0.2 percent, whereas SSM operators (up 1.0 percent) maintained their upward trajectory for the third consecutive month, driven by the steady rise of visitors. By category, offline sales expanded in areas like food products (up 1.0 percent) and luxury goods (up 8.1 percent) such as jewelry and watches. In contrast, home appliances/culture (down 7.8 percent), kids/sports (down 2.5 percent), and fashion/miscellaneous (down 3.7 percent) experienced further slowdowns. As for online sales, services (up 37.3 percent) and food products (up 18.2 percent) retained solid growth on the backs of demand for food deliveries, e-coupons, travel packages, and cultural goods. However, fashion/clothing (down 4.6 percent) and sports (down 12.7 percent) continued their contraction.   date2025-06-25

Korea set to localize 30% of CNC systems by 2032

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced today that Korean company KCNC succeeded in localizing computerized numerical control (CNC) systems, which play an instrumental role in processing the majority of Korea’s machinery and equipment.  CNC refers to the use of computerized systems to control the manufacturing process of high-precision parts such as cutting, milling, and pressing, and is mainly used in integration with manufacturing equipment for producing machinery. While CNC is a key part of the machine industry, the high level of difficulty required to develop such systems has resulted in 80 percent of the global CNC market being split among Germany, Japan, and the U.S. With KCNC’s successful development of a CNC system, related industries are anticipating a localization rate of at least 30 percent by 2032. It was in 2019 that plans for CNC development began emerging in earnest in Korea, a time when materials, parts, and equipment (MPE) supply chains started gaining recognition for their importance. The plans were also triggered by the apprehension that setbacks in CNC supply, the entirety of which Korea was dependent on imports, may halt production lines nationwide for the manufacturing industry. CNC development by individual companies comes with limitations as the process calls for the simultaneous development of various hardware and software technologies, including those needed to produce the main body, motor, and interface. Accordingly, MOTIE launched a project team led by the Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials with the participation of over 20 related companies, research institutes, and academic experts. As a result, KCNC was born in the form of a joint venture by participating companies for collaboration on technological development and commercialization. After five years of development, field operators and experts finally conducted an objective evaluation last month in which they assessed that the CNC system developed has reached a level of performance similar to that of other advanced countries’ CNC systems in terms of major performance indices, such as machining error and surface quality. Meanwhile, there still exists room for improvement with respect to features like interface user friendliness and availability of different functions. Korea currently relies on imports for 95 percent of its CNC supply and even the remaining five percent of domestic products require foreign technology. In this regard, the recent CNC system development is expected to substantially stabilize Korea’s manufacturing supply chains and spur significant economic benefits. It is estimated that localizing 30 percent of domestic and overseas CNC demand will create an economic effect of around KRW 200 billion, equivalent to approximately USD 146 million. Swift after-sales service and customized product development are some added merits of localization. Starting next month, KCNC will enter a one-year demonstration phase for commercialization to conduct tests on high-speed and repeated procedures, processing with various materials and tools, equipment durability, and field performance. Four major buyer companies, occupying over 90 percent of CNC systems demand, are to participate in the demonstration process. These companies have already submitted letters of intent for purchase to finalize their purchase agreements should demonstration results verify that the developed CNC systems fulfill certain qualifications. Once the demonstration phase is completed successfully, the localized CNC systems will be up for purchase beginning 2026, with relevant industries forecasting that the systems will reach over 30 percent in domestic market share by 2032.   date2025-06-18

Eco-friendly auto sales surpass conventional cars in May

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced today that Korea’s domestic automobile sales for the month of May 2025 increased 0.4 percent year-on-year to 141,865 units.  Eco-friendly vehicles took up 52 percent of total domestic automobile sales, surpassing the sales of internal combustion engine cars for the first time. The number of Korean electric vehicles (EVs) sold in the domestic market also soared 58.8 percent, thanks to the wider array of consumer choices with the recent rollout of new models across different car segments. Monthly automobile exports reached $6.2 billion, entering the $6 billion thresholds for the fourth consecutive month and recording second highest in exports for May. Eco-friendly vehicle exports hit an all-time high of 75,184 units (up 10.2 percent), driven by solid demand for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Meanwhile, domestic automobile production declined 3.7 percent to 358,969 units.   date2025-06-17

Korea and Netherlands launch Future Chips Academy 2025

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) and Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) are launching the Korea-Netherlands Future Chips Academy 2025 from June 16–20 in the Netherlands to boost bilateral exchanges in raising high-quality semiconductor talents. Now in its second year, the Future Chips Academy is a joint Korea-Netherlands education program based on the two countries’ semiconductor business cooperation offering a specialized course for the training of highly-skilled global talents in areas of cutting-edge chip technology. During this year’s exchanges, 50 students taking master’s and doctoral courses at semiconductor specialization graduate schools in Korea are visiting leading Dutch institutions and companies such as ASML, NXP Semiconductors, imec the Netherlands (IMEC), and Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) to take part in various programs, including lectures and a team project challenge. It is anticipated that these exchanges will help Korean chip talents enhance their understanding on advanced chip technology trends while also building up Korea’s semiconductor R&D capacity. This year’s Future Chips Academy includes an in-depth discussion session on the topic of future chips to seek relevant measures for bilateral R&D cooperation and education, as well as lectures at local companies given by experts on patterning technology and automotive chips. On the last day, the team project challenge will have students share what they have learned and propose creative ideas for semiconductor technology development. In the coming months of July and August 2025, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and the Korea Semiconductor Academy are slated to engage in exchange programs, respectively, with the Netherlands’ Eindhoven University of Technology and Delft University of Technology. In September, 30 top graduates of the Korea Semiconductor Academy will be given the opportunity to participate in a five-day education program in the Netherlands through which they can acquire practical knowledge in the field and broaden their scope of experience.   date2025-06-16

Korea’s ICT exports climb 9.6% in May

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) and the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) announced today that Korea’s exports and imports of information and communications technology (ICT) goods for the month of May 2025 advanced 9.6 percent and 0.5 percent year-on-year, respectively, to USD 20.9 billion and $11.5 billion. The trade balance stood at a surplus of $9.4 billion. It is significant that ICT exports reached record highs for the month in spite of recent global trade uncertainties. By item, exports of semiconductors (up 21.2 percent), mobile phones (up 2.8 percent), computers/peripherals (up 1.7 percent), and communication devices (up 10.2 percent) achieved gains, whereas those of displays declined (down 17.5 percent). Semiconductor exports rose as fixed prices of major items like DRAMs and NAND flash rebounded and high value-added memory chips like HBMs and DDR5s retained strong growth momentum. Mobile phones expanded on the backs of demand for finished smartphone products and computers/peripherals increased in step with revived demand for solid-state drives (SSDs). Exports of communication devices were driven by rising demand for automotive communication systems in the U.S. and 5G equipment in India. In contrast, displays were negatively affected by trade uncertainties and sluggish global demand. By region, Korea’s May ICT exports increased to destinations like the U.S. (up 7.2 percent), Vietnam (up 15.7 percent), EU (up 1.5 percent), and Japan (up 12.5 percent), while those to China (including Hong Kong) (down 6.8 percent) contracted. Meanwhile, the uptick in ICT imports was led by items like computers/peripherals (up 37.4 percent), powered by AI-driven demand for datacenter GPUs (up 51.1 percent) as well as midrange and mainframe computers (up 130 percent).   date2025-06-12

Seoul Food 2025 takes off at KINTEX

Deputy Minister for International Trade and Investment Park Jung-sung attended Seoul Food 2025 on June 10 at KINTEX in Ilsan, held with the participation of 1,639 food companies from 45 countries and gave a congratulatory address and toured the major booths with KOTRA President Kang Kyung-sung and KINTEX President Lee Jae-yul. date2025-06-11

Seoul Food 2025 kicks off at record scale

Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) and the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA) announced that the Seoul International Food Industry Exhibition 2025 (Seoul Food 2025) is held from June 10–13 at the Korea International Exhibition Center (KINTEX) in Ilsan. Launched in 1983, Seoul Food is now in its 43rd year and ranks as Korea’s largest and Asia’s fourth largest food exhibition. This year’s Seoul Food has drawn a record of 1,639 food businesses from 45 countries and the number of overseas buyers participating in the trade consultations program have jumped 20 percent year-on-year to 300 companies. The popularity of K-food sweeping across parts like Southeast Asia and the U.S. has attracted a substantial number of their major buyers to engage in this year’s trade consultations, which are estimated to generate an export contract value of roughly USD 0.25 billion, up 25 percent from last year. Meanwhile, global experts will have the opportunity to present and discuss various issues at the 9th Global Food Trend & Tech Conference program, addressing recent global food industry trends such as meat alternatives, low-sugar products, future food technology, AI, robots, and digital food technology. Moreover, a score of leading businesses in the areas of meat alternatives, food tech, and convenience meals will be awarded during the 10th Seoul Food Awards program for their achievements, while exclusive promotion booths will be set up to assist the export of quality food items. Another special feature of Seoul Food 2025 is the addition of influencers and content creators from Korea, China, Vietnam, and Japan, who will be joining to boost the sales and promotion of food products through digital platforms, in an effort to expand beyond the conventional retail network. In conjunction with Seoul Food 2025, Korea’s Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) is hosting a one-on-one trade consultation program to support the diversification of competent SMEs and middle-market companies, where buyers from emerging markets like Chile, Guatemala, and Laos are introduced to Korea’s top export items like kimchi, red ginseng, and yuja preserves as part of creating tangible outcomes like MOUs and trade deals to penetrate new markets. Furthermore, the National Food Cluster pavilion is opening for the second consecutive year to support 48 promising food companies’ exhibitions, tasting events, and buyer consultations.   date2025-06-10

Korea’s retail industry grows 7.0% in April

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced today that Korea’s retail industry advanced 7.0 percent year-on-year in April 2025, with offline sales receding 1.9 percent and online sales climbing 15.8 percent. MOTIE's monthly retail sales figures are based on surveys of 23 major retailers. Thirteen of them are brick-and-mortar retailers: three department store chains, three hypermarket chains, three convenience store chains, and four super supermarket (SSMs) operators. The remaining 10 are online retailers. Offline sales were affected by weakened consumer confidence, increasing online purchases, and the rapidly shifting weather patterns observed recently, which led to a decline in outdoor activities. As a result, hypermarkets and department stores saw sales shrink 3.1 percent and 2.9 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, SSMs gained 0.2 percent while convenience stores (down 0.6 percent) slowed for the second time this year following their previous decline in February. Online sales are on an upward trajectory, driven by the expansion of online shopping, heightened competition among delivery services, and the wider range of available services. Most categories of offline sales slid with the exception of luxury goods (up 1.1 percent), while online retail sales continue to grow on the backs of food products (up 21.3 percent) and services (up 50.1 percent) such as food delivery, e-coupons, and travel packages. Online sales of fashion/clothing (down 8.6 percent) are still sluggish, whereas cosmetics (up 11.6 percent) are maintaining growth.   date2025-05-28

Korea’s automobile exports record $6.5 billion in April

Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced today that domestic automobile sales for the month of April 2025 logged 150,622 units, increasing month-on-month for the third consecutive month. Domestic sales advanced 6.7 percent year-on-year on the backs of continued demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), each gaining 50.3 percent and 29.9 percent year-on-year, respectively, in terms of units. Their aggregate sales volume accounts for 46 percent (68,048 units) of Korea’s entire domestic sales in April. Korea’s automobile exports for April (USD 6.5 billion) saw growth in destinations like the EU, Asia, Middle East, Latin America, and Africa. Exports to the EU advanced 26.7 percent year-on-year, based on strong demand for Korean EV models in the local market. Moreover, the robust exports of secondhand cars helped boost auto exports to non-EU European countries (up 11.6 percent) and Asia (up 53.9 percent). Meanwhile, U.S.-bound automobile exports shrank 19.6 percent from the impact of tariffs and other factors, including a major Korean automaker’s opening of a new production plant in Georgia, U.S. Automobile production inched down by only 2.2 percent to 385,621 units in spite of growing trade uncertainties, powered by surging domestic sales and Korean automobiles’ solid performance in the EU and non-U.S. markets.   date2025-05-20

Minister Ahn awards companies at 22nd Automotive Day

Korea’s Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy attended the 22nd Automotive Day on May 14 in Seoul with the participation of 200 industry representatives and awarded 34 medals and orders of merit including the Silver Tower Order of Industrial Service Merit, which went to Anjun Industrial Co. for its contribution to the mass production of Korea’s first hybrid vehicle hollow stem valve. date2025-05-15