Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced on July 1 that Korea’s exports for June rose 5.1 percent year-on-year to USD 57.1 billion, while imports declined 7.5 percent to $49.1 billion and the trade balance stood at a surplus of $8.0 billion.

 

The month of June posted the second highest export value ($57.1 billion) of all time, achieving growth for the ninth consecutive month. The average daily export value, accounting for the number of working days, likewise hit a historic high of $2.7 billion (up 12.4 percent), the highest in 21 months.

 

By item, six out of 15 major items advanced, with all of IT items (semiconductors, displays, computers, wireless communication devices) showing growth for the fourth consecutive month and raising overall exports. Semiconductors hit an all-time high of $13.4 billion in particular (up 50.9 percent), soaring for the eighth consecutive month. Displays (up 26.1 percent to $1.8 billion), computers (up 58.8 percent to $1.2 billion), and wireless communication devices (up 3.9 percent to $1.1 billion) logged growth for the 11^th, sixth, and fourth consecutive month, respectively.

 

Affected by the lower number of working days in June (-1.5), automobile exports remained flat at $6.2 billion (down 0.4 percent year-on-year). On the whole, however, they managed to enter the $6 billion thresholds every month this year with the exception of February when the Seollal holidays landed. In addition, petroleum products (up 8.4 percent to $3.6 billion) and petrochemicals (up 4.8 percent to $3.7 billion) showed an expansion for the fourth and third consecutive month, respectively.

 

By region, five out of nine major destinations saw growth in June. Exports to the U.S. posted $11.0 billion (up 14.7 percent), resetting the monthly record each month since November 2023 after snapping the downward streak in August last year. China-bound exports showed growth for the fourth consecutive month, reaching $10.7 billion (up 1.8 percent) and the daily average export value (up 8.9 percent to $0.5 billion) increased for the seventh consecutive month. India-bound exports reached record highs for June as well (up 8.5 percent to $1.6 billion). Exports to ASEAN grew for the third consecutive month (up 11.8 percent to $9.6 billion), while those to the Middle East snapped the losing streak in one month (up 2.1 percent to $1.7 billion).

 

June imports decreased 7.5 percent year-on-year to $49.1 billion. Energy imports inched up 0.4 percent to $10.0 billion despite the fall in the import of gas (down 2.5 percent) and coal (down 25.7 percent), as crude oil imports increased (up 8.2 percent).

 

The trade balance led a 13-month winning streak and recorded $8.0 billion in surplus, up $6.8 billion in comparison with June 2023 and logging the biggest surplus in 45 months.

 

As for the first half of 2024 (Jan–June), exports climbed 9.1 percent year-on-year to an accumulated $334.8 billion. Quarterly growth rates are also on an upward trajectory since Q4 2023 (up 5.7 percent), with exports of Q1 and Q2 of 2024 posting 8.1 percent and 10.0 percent growth, respectively. Imports of H1 2024 shrank 6.5 percent to $311.7 billion and the trade balance stood at a surplus of 23.1 billion, a record high since H1 2018.

 

By item, nine out of 15 major export items increased, with semiconductor exports marking a second highest record for the first half (up 52.2 percent to $65.7 billion), owing to rising memory prices and growing demand for server-related downstream industries. Automobiles enjoyed robust demand for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) (up 19.5 percent), amounting to $37 billion (up 3.8 percent), a historic high for a H1. The tailwind driving ship exports since 2023 continued to boost exports throughout this year’s first half (up 28.0 percent to $11.8 billion).

 

By destination, six out of nine major regions advanced. U.S.-bound shipments recorded highest H1 exports at $64.3 billion (up 16.8 percent), setting a new record four years in a row since 2021. China-bound exports hiked 5.4 percent to $63.4 billion.

 

Imports for H1 2024 fell 6.5 percent to $311.7 billion. Energy imports saw crude oil rise (up 3.9 percent to $44.0 billion) but the import of gas (down 27.9 percent) and coal (down 23.5 percent) dropped, reducing overall energy imports by 10.0 percent.