Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced on August 1 that Korea’s exports for July 2024 increased 13.9 percent year-on-year to USD 57.5 billion, the second highest in record for the month. Imports grew 10.5 percent to $53.9 billion and the trade balance stood at a surplus of $3.6 billion. Exports maintained their upward trajectory for the 10th consecutive month. 

By item, 11 out of 15 major export items advanced, with the total export value (up 44.0 percent to $15.6 billion) of information technology (IT) items climbing for the ninth consecutive month. Notably, semiconductor exports logged $11.2 billion (up 50.4 percent), their growth rate surpassing the 50 percent mark for the fourth consecutive month. The export of displays (up 2.4 percent to $1.7 billion), computers (up 61.6 percent to $1.2 billion), and wireless communication devices (up 53.6 percent to $1.5 billion) achieved growth for the 12th, seventh, and fifth consecutive month, respectively.

Automobile exports (down 9.1 percent to $5.4 billion) were impacted by major carmakers’ summer holidays landing in the month, but automobile parts (up 9.5 percent to $2.2 billion) enjoyed growth, snapping the three-month losing streak.

General machinery exports recorded an all-time high for July, moving up 12.5 percent to $4.9 billion and turning to an expansion for the first time in three months. Petroleum products (up 16.7 percent to $4.5 billion) and petrochemicals (up 18.5 percent to $4.2 billion) surged for the fifth and fourth consecutive month, respectively. Meanwhile, bio-health (up 29 percent to $1.2 billion), textiles (up 1.6 percent to $0.9 billion), and home appliances (up 9.4 percent to $0.7 billion) all turned to growth after a month of decline.

By region, exports to eight out of nine major destinations experienced growth. Exports to China logged $11.4 billion (up 14.9 percent), the highest in 21 months, and entered the $10 billion thresholds for the fifth consecutive month on the backs of rising exports of semiconductors, wireless communication devices, and other IT items amid the IT industry recovery. As a result, the aggregate China-bound export value through January–July this year recorded $74.8 billion (up 6.7 percent) for Korea, the highest among its export destinations for the period. U.S.-bound July exports also set a fresh record for the month at $10.2 billion (up 9.3 percent), renewing monthly highs for the 12th consecutive month.

To ASEAN, exports posted $9.9 billion (up 12.1 percent) as major export items in IT, petroleum products, and petrochemicals met strong demand, advancing for the fourth consecutive month alongside those to India (up 13.4 percent to $1.6 billion). Exports to the Middle East jumped 50.6 percent to $2.2 billion, improving for two straight months.

Exports to Japan (up 10.1 percent to $2.6 billion), Latin America (up 31.3 percent to $2.6 billion), and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) (up 4.0 percent to $1.0 billion) all switched to an expansion.

As for July imports, those of energy expanded 11.9 percent year-on-year to $10.9 billion, driven by increased shipments of crude oil (up 16.1 percent) and gas (up 23.8 percent).

Korea’s accumulated trade balance through January–July expanded $51.2 billion year-on-year, amounting to an all-time high since 2018.