Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on critical minerals cooperation with the Ministry of Energy and Mines of Peru on November 16 in Lima on the margins of Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol’s state visit to Peru for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit 2024.

Peru is the only Latin American country to have established a comprehensive strategic partnership with Korea (2012), and the two countries’ economic cooperation is steadily expanding. Their trade volume has doubled since inking a bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2011. 

In commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two countries held a bilateral summit in San Francisco last year in November on the occasion of APEC Summit 2023, agreeing to bolster cooperation across various areas like defense, supply chains, and infrastructure. The MOU sealed this year is part of the aim to boost supply chain collaboration.

The world’s second largest producer of copper and iron, Peru is also richly endowed with lithium and other mineral resources. Korea and Peru have mainly been engaging in official development assistance (ODA) projects for mine hazard prevention and reclamation, but this MOU lays the grounds for cooperation in critical minerals policy and supply chain information sharing, joint exploration and development, and technical exchanges as well.

Based on the MOU, MOTIE plans to uncover further minerals collaboration measures and preemptively support Korean businesses’ entry into Peru’s critical minerals projects to catalyze the diversification of the critical minerals supply chain.