Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea announced today that Korea’s exports and imports for March 2025 rose 3.1 percent and 2.3 percent year-on-year, respectively, to USD 58.3 billion and $53.3 billion. The trade balance netted a surplus of approximately $5.0 billion.

Exports reached a second highest for the month, increasing for two months straight. The number of working days considered, the daily average export value also grew 5.5 percent to $2.7 billion.

Seven out of 15 major items advanced in the month, thanks to positive growth seen across all information technology (IT) goods. Semiconductor exports (up 11.9 percent to $13.1 billion) turned to an expansion, boosted by strong demand for high value-added memory chips like HBMs and DDR5s. Computers including solid-state devices (up 33.1 percent to $1.2 billion) and wireless communication devices (up 13.8 percent to $1.3 billion) each rose for the 15th and second consecutive month. Displays gained 2.9 percent to $1.5 billion, ending the seven-month losing streak.

Despite the slowdown of some electric vehicle (EV) models, automobile exports progressed 1.2 percent to $6.2 billion on the backs of demand for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and gas-powered vehicles.

Ship exports recorded $3.2 billion (up 51.6 percent), a new high since December 2023 ($3.7 billion), snapping the downward streak. Bio-health exports (up 6.9 percent to $1.4 billion) increased for the second consecutive month, led by pharmaceuticals (up 13.2 percent to $0.9 billion).

By region, Korea’s exports expanded to six out of nine major destinations.

Exports to China (down 4.1 percent to $10.1 billion) faltered from the decline of semiconductor exports, in spite of the robust performance of petrochemicals and wireless communication devices. 

U.S.-bound exports climbed 2.3 percent to $11.1 billion and those to ASEAN also surpassed China-bound exports with $10.3 billion (up 9.1 percent) for the second consecutive month. To the EU, ship exports doubled and bio-health items (up 9.8 percent to $6.3 billion) showed solid growth.

Exports to the Middle East (up 13.6 percent to $1.8 billion) maintained growth for two months running and those to Japan (up 2.2 percent to $2.2 billion) and the CIS (up 30.1 percent to $1.1 billion) resumed their upward trajectory.