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Minister Ahn and U.S. Commerce Secretary Raimondo discuss forward-looking measures to deepen industrial and trade cooperation
Trade, Industry and Energy Minister Dukgeun Ahn held a telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo on February 27 to discuss forward-looking measures for bolstering industrial cooperation and requested the U.S.’ continued support over the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), CHIPS Act subsidies and other trade issues. The talks were held at the request of Secretary Raimondo to congratulate Minister Ahn’s taking office and to discuss measures on expanding bilateral cooperation. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) and the U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) have maintained close and cooperative ties through a number of initiatives, including the Korea-U.S. Supply Chain and Commercial Dialogue (SCCD) and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF). Minister Ahn viewed that the Korea-U.S. relations have advanced to a technological and advanced industrial alliance, encompassing semiconductors, the critical minerals supply chain, and technological security, and highlighted that MOTIE and the DOC continue to play key roles in strengthening the two countries’ cooperative relations in the future. Moreover, he asked for the U.S.’ cooperation on issues like the IRA tax credit, “foreign entity of concern” (FEOC), and the CHIPS Act subsidies. The two sides highly assessed not only the bilateral Korea-U.S. cooperation, but IPEF and other forms of multilateral cooperation as well, building a shared consensus on the importance of the Korea-U.S.-Japan commerce and industry ministers’ meeting in accordance with the initiative from the Trilateral Leaders’ Summit at Camp David last August. MOTIE plans to further efforts to enhance cooperation with the U.S. in advanced industries and supply chains, while giving full measure to promptly push policies to strengthen the competitiveness of semiconductors, EVs, and other advanced domestic industries. date2024-02-27
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Government, industry and academia experts seek measures for overcoming global trade uncertainties in 2024
Trade, Industry and Energy Minister Dukgeun Ahn chaired the 1st Global Trade Strategy Meeting on February 26 at Lotte Hotel Seoul to discuss the global trade environment forecast and analysis and to review the response strategies and directions for the Korean government and industries in accordance with the shifting international landscape, in view of this year’s upcoming elections in 76 countries and the expected surge of global uncertainties and trade risks. The Global Trade Strategy Meeting members were composed of representatives of relevant industries, trade, industry and international relations experts and Government officials. Minister Ahn stated that “As the state of the global trade environment is critical, the Government will identify and share information at a faster pace and provide a more detailed response by utilizing the Global Trade Strategy Meeting as a platform.” He added that “Trade authorities are closely negotiating through multilevel channels over various issues, including the U.S.’ Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), ‘foreign entity of concern’ (FEOC), chip subsidies and the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), and plan to team up with industries to redouble the efforts so that our position can be taken into utmost consideration.” The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) plans to launch a two-track system within this year consisting of the Global Trade Strategy Meeting, as a minister-chaired public-private joint cooperation channel, and a consultative working group. The consultative working group will be held on a regular basis as a follow-up to the Global Trade Strategy Meeting for developing response strategies per each possible scenario based on detailed analysis on various risks by issue, region, and business in order to give full attention to managing the trade risks for this year. date2024-02-27
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Korea's public and private sectors join hands to secure semiconductor super gap
Trade, Industry and Energy Minister Dukgeun Ahn held a conference on February 26 at the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) in Seoul to meet with semiconductor industry leaders to discuss the recently intensifying global semiconductor market competition and its impact on Korea’s chip industry, and to seek response measures. Government and corporate representatives at the meeting decided to combine public and private sector efforts as “one team” to claim the AI semiconductor market with aim to overcome the nation’s semiconductor industry challenges, while also discussing the follow-up measures necessary for the successful implementation of the Semiconductor Mega Cluster plan announced through the recent public forum. Minister Ahn is to spearhead the efforts to resolve chip industry challenges by installing a communication hotline with CEOs of major companies. Representatives of leading MPE (materials, parts, equipment) companies like Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix and Dongjin Semichem attended the conference and stated that they will join efforts with the Government in achieving this year’s investment and export targets of KRW 60 trillion and 120 billion won, respectively, for the semiconductor industry. Moreover, they suggested measures for improving the investment environment in terms of sustainability, such as providing new investment subsidies, expanding support for base facilities of the Mega Cluster and establishing an MPE testbed. Ever since the inauguration of the current administration, MOTIE has been introducing bold support measures for the semiconductor industry, which include sharply raising the investment credit rate, creating an unprecedented chip mega cluster and training 150,000 chip talents. The ministry also plans to continue to push these types of bold support measures to “level the playing field” for homegrown companies. One example would be the upcoming memorandum of understanding (MOU) to be signed on February 27 between Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), Korea Land and Housing Corporation (LH), power companies and buyer companies to swiftly implement the Yongin General Industrial Complex power supply plan finalized at the end of last year under the Government’s aim to take charge of establishing the essential infrastructure like those for electrical power and water. In addition, the “Comprehensive Support Measures for the High-Tech Strategic Industry Specialization Complex” to be announced in March will incorporate additional investment incentives for semiconductors and other advanced industries. Furthermore, MOTIE plans to inject a total of 24 trillion won worth of policy funds to train world-class MPE and fabless talent, while also establishing a public-private joint demonstration fab steering team to speedily propel forward the MPE mass-producing mini fab project selected as the prefeasibility study project last week. Not only that, but the ministry also intends to launch a 19.8 billion won technology development project in April this year to support the advanced packaging technology development industry to meet urgent market demands and roll out a large-scale prefeasibility study within this year. To raise fabless competitiveness, it plans to establish a semiconductor design and inspection center this year, while also forming an AI semiconductor cooperation forum within the domestic semiconductor industry association. By the first half of this year, MOTIE also aims to establish measures for nurturing Korea’s fabless industry. Minister Ahn stated that it is important to establish industrial support policies that are tangible and hands-on for companies and emphasized that “The Government and companies must join as ‘one team’ to strengthen communication and cooperation.” He added that “Related licensing procedures for semiconductor industrial date2024-02-27
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Trade Minister holds bilateral talks with WTO Director General & UAE's Trade Minister on margins of MC13
Minister for Trade Inkyo Cheong, on the margins of the 13th World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference (MC13), held bilateral talks with the WTO Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and the MC13 host country United Arab Emirates (UAE)’ Minister of State for Foreign Trade Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, respectively, on February 24, followed by a meeting with representatives of Korean businesses operating in the local UAE market to discuss measures for facilitating the utilization of the Korea-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). Minister Cheong expressed agreement to Director General Okonjo-Iweala on the need for the WTO reform and for making significant progress in key negotiations for the restoration of the WTO-led multilateral trade system amid concerns raised over the contraction and disruptions in global trade, and also exchanged views over in-depth talks on the key agenda items for MC13. Trade Minister Cheong emphasized the importance of making progress on the WTO reform for normalizing the dispute settlement system by the end of this year, incorporation of the Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement into the WTO system, and the extension of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions. He also stated that Korea will engage actively for a successful MC13 based on support for multilateral trade and assessed that the Korea-WTO cooperation has strengthened owing to the Director General’s visit last May, requesting interest in opportunities for Korea’s capable trade talent to take an active part in the WTO. On the margins of the talks, Trade Minister Cheong officially announced the Korean government’s decision to provide KRW 1.4 billion for the WTO Fisheries Funding Mechanism to support developing countries’ implementation of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. Trade Minister Cheong also met with Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, MC13 Chair and UAE’s Minister of State for Foreign Trade. The two trade ministers shared the anticipation for the Korea-UAE relations to further deepen through the Korea-UAE CEPA signed last October based on the bilateral diplomatic ties established in 1980, and agreed to swiftly proceed with the formal signing and ratification submission so that both countries’ peoples and businesses can benefit early on from the Agreement. Moreover, Trade Minister Cheong noted that Korea will make continued efforts to implement the Korea-UAE Trade and Investment Promotion Framework (TIPF) sealed on the occasion of the state visit last January and expressed Korea’s support for the UAE’s accession to the Digital Economic Partnership Agreement (DEPA), to which Korea acceded last June. On the heels of the two bilateral talks, the trade chief met with representatives of Korean companies operating in the local UAE market and gave a briefing on the Korea-UAE CEPA inked last October and led discussions on measures for securing a competitive advantage utilizing this Agreement. The conference was attended by representatives of Korea’s major and promising export sectors like automobiles and defense, as well as those expecting to benefit from the opening of the services market through the Korea-UAE CEPA, such as healthcare and e-commerce. Trade Minister Cheong will be participating in the WTO’s MC13 through February 26-29 and hold bilateral talks with other countries’ trade leaders. date2024-02-26
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Korea Trade Commission gives final decision on anti-dumping duties for import of Egyptian white cement
The Korea Trade Commission (“Trade Commission”) under the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) held the 445th Trade Commission meeting on February 22 and gave the final decision that the import of white cement from Egypt is incurring damage on the domestic industry and submitted a proposal to the Economy and Finance Minister that a 60.83 percent anti-dumping duty be levied on Egyptian white cement over the next five years. White cement is a material used for brighter colored finishing and mixed with pigment to be made into pavement blocks, floor tiles, or artificial stone. A 72.23 percent provisional anti-dumping duty is currently being imposed on Egyptian white cement since November 15 in 2023, and the Economy and Finance Minister is to finalize the anti-dumping duty rate and levy period by the end of April this year. Moreover, on an investigation on pneumonia vaccines and electric skillets, the Trade Commission gave the decision that the respective respondents are committing patent infringement. Upon the request of U.S. pharmaceutical company Wyeth LLC for investigations on a domestic firm’s alleged patent infringement of pneumonia vaccines, the Trade Commission gave the decision that the respondent’s producing and exporting undiluted solutions for pneumococcal vaccines is an act of patent infringement and unfair trade practice. Accordingly, the Trade Commission gave the respondent orders to halt production and export of said item and to disclose the correction order, imposing a fine of KRW 15 million. Concerning investigations on the alleged patent infringement of electric skillets requested by DNW, the Trade Commission gave the decision that the respondent’s importing of Chinese electric skillets and selling them in Korea is an act of patent infringement and unfair trade practice. The Trade Commission ordered the respondent to suspend import and sales of said item, dispose of inventory and disclose the correction order, imposing a fine of 11.2-28.7 million won. As for DMT Solutions’ request on investigations on the alleged design right infringement and trade secret piracy of mobile phone screen protection film lamination rollers, the Trade Commission gave the decision that exporting the rollers is not an act of design right infringement or trade secret piracy. Upon Hurom’s request for investigations on a juicer produced by a domestic firm and its alleged patent infringement and OsteoSys’ request for investigations on another domestic company’s body composition analyzer and its alleged trade secret piracy, the Trade Commission decided to launch investigations on both respective respondents. Standing Trade Commissioner Cheon Young-gil stated that “requests for investigations on alleged patent infringements are rising as corporate patent disputes are intensifying as of late,” and added that “the Trade Commission will do its job as a watchman for the protection of industrial technology and establishment of the fair trade order.” date2024-02-23
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Trade ministers around the world to gather for acceleration of WTO reform
Minister for Trade Inkyo Cheong will be attending the World Trade Organization (WTO)’s 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) through February 26-29 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE). As next year marks the 30th year of the organization’s inception, MC13 is expected to provide leading indicators for the direction of the WTO reform. Ever since trade ministers from around the world gathered for MC12 in June 2022 and agreed to kick the WTO reform into high gear, multifaceted discussions have taken place on this front. MC13 will be for reviewing the progress made thus far and providing guidelines for completion of the reform by the end of the year. Ministerial talks will also be held under the themes of “Trade and Sustainable Development” and “Trade and Inclusiveness”, as strengthening the WTO’s deliberative function is one of the major agenda items. Trade Minister Cheong will be highlighting the fact that protectionist industrial policies and subsidies competition may undermine the rules-based multilateral trade system and that member countries should refrain from imposing measures that do not align with the WTO rules. Ministerial meetings will also concentrate on a number of different topics, such as development, fisheries subsidies and agriculture. Development is a major agenda item for MC13 and attention will be given to gain outcomes in this area alongside the issue of special treatment for countries that have graduated from the least developed countries (LDC) status. Efforts will be made to seek consensus on the second phase of fisheries subsidies negotiations concerning overfishing and overcapacity, as well as for the entry into force of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies reached during MC12. Discussions will also be held on the extension of the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions. Amid the persisting difference of opinion among member countries, discussions on agriculture will focus on the working plan for future negotiation progress. In addition, Korea intends to make an official request for the Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement (July 2023), for which Korea is co-chair, to be incorporated into the WTO Agreement and plans to hold a joint ministerial declaration for countries participating in the negotiations to garner member countries’ support. Meanwhile, the accessions of Comoros and Timor-Leste to the WTO at MC13 raises the number of WTO member countries to 166. date2024-02-22
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Beyond revival, Korea's nuclear ecosystem warming up to become global powerhouse
The Korean government held the 14th public forum on the revitalization of the nuclear energy industry and stimulation of local economy for Changwon and Gyeongsangnam-do on February 22 at the Gyeongsangnam-do Provincial Hall with approximately 100 civilians, composed of those working for SMEs and middle-market companies, nuclear energy majoring undergraduate and graduate school students and locals, to share the vision and strategy for Korea to become the world’s nuclear energy powerhouse and nurture Changwon into a “global SMR cluster”. Changwon holds special value in Korea’s nuclear industry. After Korea Heavy Industries and Construction Co. (now known as Doosan Enerbility) moved to the Changwon National Industrial Complex, Changwon saw Korea’s first localization of the main equipment for nuclear power plants. The Changwon National Industrial Complex entered the KRW 10 trillion thresholds in terms of production value for manufacturing the main equipment of Hanbit Units 3 and 4, and even today, all of Korea’s nuclear plants’ major components are produced in Changwon. In a sense, the nuclear industry has served as the backbone of Changwon’s economy, which explains the backdrop of Changwon hosting the 14th public forum on the topic of nuclear power. At the forum, officials presented the Government’s efforts and outcomes of normalizing Korea’s nuclear energy policies, and shared the changes felt across the nuclear industrial sites. Participants engaging in the forum voiced measures for not only normalization but also the qualitative advancement of the nuclear industry and building a global powerhouse. Upon taking office, the Yoon administration vowed to abolish the previous administration’s nuclear phase-out policy and fully utilize nuclear power as a key energy source. Construction of Shin Hanul Units 3 and 4 immediately resumed and related licensing procedures were shortened by 18 months. The sluggish nuclear industry was injected with emergency work orders and vital funding programs were newly rolled out. The contracts for producing the major and auxiliary components of Shin Hanul Units 3 and 4 were signed in March and May of 2023, respectively, quenching the thirst of nuclear companies and increasing the project value from 2.4 trillion won in 2022 to 3 trillion won in 2023. The Yoon administration set to work on developing Korea’s own small modular reactor (SMR) technology and launching the public-private SMR alliance in March and July of 2023, respectively, winning Egypt’s 3 trillion El Daaba project and Romania’s 260 billion won tritium removal facility project, successfully bagging over 4 trillion worth of deals since inauguration. MOTIE’s Minister Dukgeun Ahn stated during the forum that “We aim for not merely the revival of the nuclear ecosystem but achieving the qualitative advancement of the whole industry to build Korea into an unsurpassed global nuclear powerhouse,” and proposed a number of key measures as directions for nuclear industry policies. For the full restoration of the nuclear ecosystem, the Government will set a virtuous cycle to motion, through which ample amount of orders and funding will spill over to investment and R&D, and ultimately enhance the mid-to-long term competitiveness growth of the nuclear industry, bringing about innovation. First, the Government enforced a law starting December 2023 so that SMEs and middle-market companies supplying auxiliary components for Shin Hanul Units 3 and 4 can receive up to 30 percent of the contract amount as special down payments immediately upon inking the contract. Up to 75 percent of the commission for guarantee premium will also be paid to mitigate the burden on financially struggling SMEs. The special law enactment has helped the smooth implementation of an accumul date2024-02-22
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Readout on the Trilateral United States-Japan-Republic of Korea Convening of Commerce and Industry Export Control Principals in Tokyo
READOUT ON THE TRILATERAL UNITED STATES-JAPAN-REPUBLIC OF KOREA CONVENING OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY EXPORT CONTROL PRINCIPALS IN TOKYO TOKYO, JAPAN – Today, Commerce and Industry Export Control Principals from the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea (ROK) convened as a follow-up to the Commerce and Industry Ministerial initiative from the Trilateral Leaders’ Summit at Camp David last August. This meeting is the first of its kind under the trilateral relationship focused on further aligning export controls, enhancing our ability to effectively collaborate on shared priorities. The United States hosted the convening at the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo [and were welcomed by Ambassador Emanuel]. The principals agreed to further align on Russia controls, collaborate on outreach to countries in Southeast Asia, and cooperate on controls for critical and emerging technologies. “Collaboration among like-minded allies and partners who share our values and security outlook on multilateral export controls is a longstanding priority for BIS,” said Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of Commerce for Export Administration Thea D. Rozman Kendler. “Our trilateral relationship with Japan and the Republic of Korea is a treasured relationship that cultivates the kind of trusted ecosystem that allows emerging technologies to develop in a safe space.” “We deepened our knowledge on how respective export control systems work in Japan, the ROK and the U.S. in the first trilateral meeting,” said Director-General Katsuro Igari, Trade Control Department, Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry. “We will further strengthen our export controls by further exchanging best practices, including engagement in industry and academia.” “Trilateral cooperation between Korea, the US and Japan is crucial to respond to the changing global environment such as the instability of supply chains and export controls,” said Director General for Trade Control Policy Kamchan Kang, Republic of Korea Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. “Export control engagement with ASEAN countries should be enhanced to prevent the diversion of dual-use items and maintain international peace.” Background on the Trilateral Leaders’ Summit at Camp David In August 2023, President Biden welcomed Japanese Prime Minister Kishida and ROK President Yoon to a historic trilateral summit at Camp David, the first-ever stand-alone summit of Leaders from the United States, Japan, and the ROK, and the first summit of foreign leaders at Camp David during the Biden-Harris Administration. The Leaders jointly inaugurated a new era of trilateral partnership and reaffirmed that cooperation between the United States, Japan, and the ROK advances the security and prosperity of our people, the Indo-Pacific region, and the world. Among other priorities, the Leaders committed to focusing efforts on coordinating export controls for advanced technologies. date2024-02-22